The main symptoms associated with swollen legs syndrome are: Swelling in the lower extremities: ankles, knees, feet and legs. Up to fifty percent of people with diabetes may have or have had diabetic dermopathy with it . The word dermopathy refers to all complications and skin problems that occur with diabetes. . This in turn can cause pruritus and bleeding, possibly leading to infection. The lower extremities are of particular interest because of the increasing amount of diseases and disorders involving the legs and feet. . This 'dry skin' is quite evident on skin examination, being most pronounced on the lower legs, anteriorly, but also affecting the upper limbs and back. Dry skin, also known as xerosis, can affect anyone but it's especially common with aging, often showing up on the forearms and lower legs. Blood that remains in the legs causes the surrounding tissue to become starved of fresh oxygenated blood. Cramping in the hip, thigh, or calf muscles, especially . They can become tender and sensitive, even very painful, depending on the depth of the bruise and how large it is. Mild alterations in electrolytes, especially calcium, potassium, sodium, or magnesium. According to Banner Health, cellulitis and circulation problems, also known as venous insufficiency or venous hypertension, can cause the lower legs to turn red. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) and a leg turning purple is a serious sign of circulation complications related to the arteries. Problems with mobility, memory, or tiredness can make it harder to apply moisturiser and follow good skin care practices, especially if they're finding it harder to reach their lower legs and feet. The legs are the most prone to swelling because the return of fluid to the heart is against gravity. Diabetes is also common in seniors. Massaging areas at risk over bony prominences while applying moisturizing lotions or cream may increase the risk of breakdown. Stephanie Chapman/CC-BY 2.0. It often affects the lower leg, but can occur on any part of the body. Diabetes is a condition wherein blood sugar levels become too high. Tiredness and fatigue. Skin changes in the elderly. Crohn's Disease. Diabetes was . Other causes of red blotches on the lower legs can arise from an allergic reaction to certain foods or contact with poisonous plants. Many older people suffer from dry spots on their skin, often on their lower legs, elbows, and lower arms. According to the Mayo Clinic, more than half of adults over age 40 have dry skin. . smoking. Swelling and puffiness. Though many aging patients fight the accumulation of weight and fat, others actually lose padding in their feet. Look for a rash or reddish . Other serious causes of edema include congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease. Bruising is generally caused when small blood vessels under the skin burst, filling up small pockets of skin with dark blood. The symptoms of a venous leg ulcer include pain, itching and swelling in the affected leg. This may cause lower leg swelling and discoloration along with many other symptoms, including diarrhea, blood in toilet, joint pain, skin bumps, fever, mouth sores, and change in stools. Supporting the legs on a leg elevation pillow can be done while the patient is reading, watching TV, sleeping or otherwise resting, making it a great choice to conveniently encourage better venous blood circulation. Dry skin in elderly adults is very common; in fact, more than half of older adults have it. kidney disease or kidney failure. By the time they reach the skin's surface, these cells are dead and are removed daily. These patients often need amputation of the limb to prevent loss of life. They may change color and become reddish blue, yellowish green or purplish-black as they gradually heal within 2 to 4 weeks. A loss of sweat and oil glands is one reason. Have a blood clot in your leg. This unwelcome fluid irritates and inflames . Metabolic causes. Dermatuff have found that most people who buy on our e . Many things can cause swelling in the legs. Skin problems in the elderly population have rarely been the subject of scientific research. Diabetes is also common in seniors. It is very important to understand how PAD is related to many other health complications such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Coin-shaped pruritic lesions can develop into scales. The age-related reduction in oil and sweat gland function (which helps to keep the skin soft and hydrated) is the main cause of dry skin. Varicose eczema, also known as venous, gravitational or stasis eczema, is a long-term skin condition that affects the lower legs. The elderly are prone to complain about body pains, particularly joint pains . Pooling blood and leaking fluids are ultimately the cause of skin discoloration in the legs: Venous insufficiency causes discoloration in the legs when blood collects in the veins instead of flowing back to the heart. Other serious causes of edema include congestive heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease. There may also be discoloured or hardened skin around the ulcer, and the sore may produce a foul . In this chronic condition, your immune system starts attacking healthy tissue in your digestive tract. Patients typically experience pain and swelling in their legs after the bacteria infects them through a scrape or a cut in the skin. Symptoms vary widely from person to person, but can include: Butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and the . Hypothyroidism. 7. Blotchy skin on the legs can also be seen as a symptom of having hypothyroidism as per the research done by the Indian Dermatology Online Journal. Poor circulation in legs at night can disrupt sleep and . They usually develop on the inside of the leg, just above the ankle. . Although, some patients require compression socks or bandaging to see better results. Read below for more information on on other causes, related symptoms like . They can also happen if you have other skin conditions. Leprosy. Skin Problems in the Elderly. Nummular Eczema. Metabolic-related causes may include the following. While diabetes usually causes you to have high blood sugar, it can also diminish the circulation in your legs. Dermatuff products help prevent skin tears in the elderly as well as others who may suffer from thin or fragile skin. 2. The degree of pruritus is variable between patients. Patients will be unable to move the leg and may have loss of sensations 2. Feeling of heaviness. There is an increased risk of psoriatic arthritis developing among the elderly. Sometimes the bruises spread in the direction of gravity, i.e., towards the lower half of the body. . Conservative treatments along with . New cells are formed on the lower layer of skin and slowly move upward. This condition may be considered the opposite of deep vein thrombosis. A Leg Purple is a serious warning of circulation problems. You might also develop neuropathy, which could make you lose feeling in your legs. There are many different kinds of rashes and skin conditions. Dehydration. Edema is often caused by poor circulation, leading the build-up of fluid in the lower extremities (especially the ankles and feet). Lower-limb oedema. The most common cause for this condition in people over 65 is dry skin. The most common cause (about 70%) of leg edema is due to Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). Blood that is not flowing freely can also become clotted and if this . Diabetes was associated . The sugar swings could make you feel off-balance and dizzy. Chronic kidney disease. At first, this may just cause tingling or numbness in the limbs, but the later stages of poor circulation among the elderly may cause organ damage, poor brain function, and even lower leg amputation. Environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature, have a profound effect on the amount of water retained within the skin. Lower-limb oedema first manifests as swelling at the ankle; if this is not controlled, swelling quickly extends to the foot and leg. The Take-Home Messages about Leg Swelling: Edema (or swelling) of the lower limbs is common in older adults. Bruises usually take a day or two to appear. This is the characteristic of nummular eczema. Thin, fragile skin is a symptom of age that many older adults experience. General advice should include: Avoid and treat dry skin, using non-soap cleansers and thick simple emollients.Avoid exposing the legs to direct heat or the hot air of the heater in a car. Background: Skin problems in the elderly population have rarely been the subject of scientific research. It also increases the risk for heart . Patients aged ≥ 75 years demonstrated solar lentigines, edema of the lower legs, clavi, solar keratoses, and onychomycosis significantly more often, whereas patients aged < 75 years suffered more frequently from psoriasis. Numbness or tingling in the leg. They are latex-free and composed of 94% polyester and 6% Spandex. increased pressure in the legs. As the blood pools, the pressure inside the veins builds, causing the veins to leak. Exercising in extreme heat. Some health conditions may contribute to lower leg muscle cramps. However, you can manage the itch by keeping the skin moisturized; using sunscreen to prevent skin damage; and using mild soap, a lukewarm water bath, and cotton clothes. The most common dermatological change that occurs in elderly people is xerosis, or dry skin. Some are quick and easy to treat, while others are chronic or more difficult to get rid of. Thus, a bruise on the face or shoulder heals faster than a bruise on the leg. Other major causes include deep vein thrombosis, PAD, and infections, etc. Fat Pad Atrophy. Increased temperature in the area - the skin will feel 'hot' or like it's burning. If you need urgent medical help, call triple zero immediately . This is a very painful condition and can only be controlled when diagnosed at an early stage. The most common causes of what looks like a rash or red dots on the lower legs are either immune-mediated inflammation like eczema or psoriasis, or a skin infection like cellulitis. The main symptom of pruritus is itchy skin without a rash. However, treatments are available to help keep it under control. Some symptoms of diabetes may cause discoloration or changes to the legs, such as . In more extensive cases, extension with patchy involvement of the thighs and trunk occurs. . Edema is often caused by poor circulation, leading the build-up of fluid in the lower extremities (especially the ankles and feet). Skin ageing can be considered in two broad categories; . Cirrhosis and other liver diseases 8 . However, you can manage the itch by keeping the skin moisturized; using sunscreen to prevent skin damage; and using mild soap, a lukewarm water bath, and cotton clothes. These conditions include: Diabetes. Common Skin Conditions in the Elderly. In addition to that, neurological pain might be the cause as well due to which an individual may experience restless legs syndrome. It leads to various complications like discoloration of the skin, hardening and thickening of the skin, pain, itching, swelling and open sores in the skin of the legs. While it does most commonly infect the legs, a patient may also have cellulitis on his arms or head. The subsequent wounds are partial or full thickness depending upon the degree of tissue damage." (Le Blanc et al., 2007). liver disease (cirrhosis). The cream is suitable for eczema, dermatitis and other dry skin problems, so if you know you could benefit from these results, then it is a good thing you are going through our selection. About 80% of leg ulcers are venous ulcers and most which you seen the lower leg are venous. As dryness . Causes of burning legs. This is a common skin condition that is found in diabetic people on their lower legs. Bruising for most people is merely uncomfortable, a reminder to be more careful . Review the most common poor leg circulation symptoms below. Cellulitis of the legs is a skin infection caused by bacteria. Some elderly persons have poor blood circulation in the legs, leading to rashes around the ankles called stasis . Areas such as the arms, hands, and particularly lower legs tend to be more affected by dry skin. Though many aging patients fight the accumulation of weight and fat, others actually lose padding in their feet. Muscle tightness and fatigue can increase the likelihood of cramps. This is not a complete list of foot issue that can occur within their later years, though here are the 19 of the most common: 1. The skin in elderly individuals tends to have diminished amounts of natural skin oils and lubricants.
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