Joining me in the studio to talk about global deforestation, illegal logging and what American consumers need to know about the wood and paper products they buy, Alexander "Sascha" von Bismarck of EIA, the Environmental Investigation Agency, Cindy Squires of the International Wood . trade in illegally harvested timber is highly lucrative and estimated to be worth between USD $30 and USD $100 billion annually*. estimates that illegal logging costs gove rnments approximate ly $15 billion annually in lost royalties. illegal logging now accounts for between 15 and 30 per cent of the overall trade . JBS. Within this context, this study examines whether providing rural health care incentivizes reductions in illegal logging by local and indigenous communities living around a national park in Indonesian Borneo ( Fig. . Illegal logging, on the other hand, usually refers to the selective felling of rare and valuable trees for their wood. In a way, illegal loggers can be thought of as 'tree poachers'. The difference between the value of imports in 1991 and 2004 was US$ 19.11 Billion. But most likely than . Illegal logging, however, benefits perpetrators by reducing the In a way, illegal loggers can be thought of as 'tree poachers'. Illegal logging, on the other hand, usually refers to the selective felling of rare and valuable trees for their wood. Illegal hunting of wildlife for . About one-third of the forest area lost is linked to international trade. 1 shows a 2015 snapshot of the forest cover on both sides of the island, displaying a considerable difference between land covers, in particular regarding large scale grasslands on Haiti and large scale forest areas on the Dominican Republic. However, this snapshot does not cover the dynamics of land use change that has occurred. JBS is one of Brazil's leading exporters of beef and one of the more known deforestation companies. The same holds true for fines levied in brazil nut concessions. Illegal logging in the United States is common and can even occur on a large scale. Logging, or commercial logging, involves cutting trees for sale as timber or pulp. The system against illegal logging is called an early warning system (EWS) to predict and prevent deforestation, and was presented by Jorn Dallinga, digital innovation lead at World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) the Netherlands. Over the decade since 2010, the net loss in forests globally was 4.7 million hectares per year. One of the main problems that arise while solving the issue of illegal deforestation was the difference of interest between State, Government and Stakeholders. As human settlements replace deforested . The government blamed illegal logging for the rise Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil has hit its highest rate in a decade, according to official data. Currently, the country's forest cover is said to be around 1.6 million hectares down from 8.2 million hectares in the 1900s according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Deforestation, on the other hand, is defined as the complete removal of the forest and all of its associated life forms. It causes huge carbon emissions, a loss of biodiversity, and destroys sensitive ecosystems to a point beyond repair. 278 Words 2 Pages. Ghana's economic growth and infrastructural development have come at a huge cost to its forests as they continue to face pressure from mining, illegal logging, wildfires, and wood fuel harvesting.. The current government also promotes activities like illegal mining and illegal logging, he said. Tackling Deforestation: The Need for Regulation. In an article from the journal Nature, scientists warn that the loss of biodiversity associated with the destruction of forests could lead to an increase of infectious disease. The timber is used to build homes, furniture, etc and the pulp is used to make paper and paper products. Brazil recently began granting timber concessions in public forests to promote sustainable forest use. U.S. Withdrawal from TPP Withdraws U.S.-Led Measures to Thwart Illegal Logging. The deforestation on Hispaniola has a long history. Selective logging is selective because loggers choose only wood that is . [8]. Illegal logging is certainly -- has huge impacts on forests around the world and can degrade forests. It refers to the empirical demonstration that behind the phrase illegal logging one can find a wide variety of economic processes. Logging is generally categorized into two categories: selective and clear-cutting. 2012: 2; Nelleman and Interpol 2012). Selective Cutting. Acknowledging its role in imported deforestation, the EU is currently stepping up to reduce the impacts of its imports. Illegal logging. In Southeast Asia, the profits to be gained from legal and illegal logging drives most deforestation. Today, the conflict between forest exploiters and forest protectors has intensified, becoming worldwide, and grown into one of the most critical environmental issues of the latter 20 th century. The UN FAO estimate that 10 million hectares of forest were cut down each year. . Illegal logging and deforestation is one of the largest environmental problems of the modern age. In the case of Mexico, and this applies to many other More broadly, logging may refer to the clearing of forested areas for subsistence farming, commercial farming, grazing, or other uses. Deforestation due to illegal logging and destructive forest conversion is directly connected to corruption and crime, cronyism, curbs on transparency and accountability, selective law enforcement, elitist land tenure and compromised judiciaries, and often involves state officials and security apparatus. [6]. 2012: 2; Nelleman and Interpol 2012). In essence, logging is an action, and deforestation the end result of that action. Logging, both legal and illegal, often follows road expansion, because infrastructure development allows access to previously remote (and often unclaimed) land. In value terms, imports increased 463%. agricultural products drives the majority of deforestation and forest degradation. Deforestation, and in particular, illegal logging and land clearance have some of the most damaging effects on the world's forest. 1 A ), thereby improving health and well-being and conserving biodiversity and globally important carbon storage. The empirical link between governance and illegal logging is widely accepted amongst scientist, although a minority still purports that illegal logging does not necessarily prevail because of poor governance. Illegal logging is a major contributor to tropical deforestation and forest degradation. Brazil accounts for 60 % of the Amazon rainforest, absorbing a large amount of carbon dioxide. Over the past decade, a growing number of consumer countries have taken steps to prohibit trade in illegally harvested timber and forest products, encourage the trade of legal wood, and to support the enforcement of forest laws in the country of origin. Often, the words 'illegal logging' and 'deforestation' are used interchangeably. Macroeconomic policies, economic crises, infrastructure development, local politics and local culture all play a part in determining individual national rates of deforestation. Modeling and quantifying deforestation has become a recent area of study for ecologists, political scientists, and applied mathematicians. Secondly, deforestation, especially . I. llegal logging is now a common environmental issue which is debated internationally.. Congo Basin of USD 521.4 and South America of USD 387.1 Jianbang, et al. New research from Brazil reveals a dangerous lack of transparency in legal deforestation and conversion of natural ecosystems. Abstract. The former minister tied this to the unprosecuted deaths of numerous environmental advocates. For example, FSC-certified concessions must ensure that no illegal logging by outsiders is taking place on their concession . Tracking illegal logging through an app "In the last 10 years, the public attention on forests increased, which is a very good thing!" says Dr. Mihai Enescu. Yet illegal logging, deforestation and the informal value chains and economies that often contribute to them are complex phenomena, with varying causes, dynamics, impacts and trade-offs. The map in Fig. Research shows that the major cause of deforestation is logging activities second to shifting cultivation. Brazil recently began granting timber concessions in public forests to promote sustainable forest use. Illegal logging, on the other hand, usually refers to the selective felling of rare and valuable trees for their wood. Selective logging is selective because loggers choose only wood that is . . Agricultural conversion is the main cause of forest loss but illegal logging and timber . Logging, or commercial logging, involves cutting trees for sale as timber or pulp. Illegal logging is a significant cause of forest degradation, a catalyst for deforestation and a major vector for corruption, conflict and poor governance. In key producer tropical countries, including Brazil, 5090 per cent of all logging is illegal (Boekhout van Solinge 2010b; Goncalvez et al. Most reasons for deforestation are due to market imperfections [].Market imperfections arise when property cannot be clearly defined, when property cannot be freely transferred, when the use of goods cannot exclude others from such use, and when private rights cannot be protected [21, 24].Evidence convincingly shows that illegal and corrupt activities are a major underlying . . By fighting against imported deforestation, it is therefore possible to make a significant difference in total tree loss worldwide. Logging refers to the cutting down of trees, trimming of the cut trees into logs, and transportation of the logs to sawmills for processing. If the logging is planned and controlled, then it is beneficial to the trees by retarding fires and encouraging new healthy tree growth. One is clear cut. Sub-Saharan Africa itself registered some of the highest deforestation . Legal as well as illegal land clearance for agriculture is significant global driver of deforestation. That absolutely is having a devastating . Consumers and retailers are not able to identify the differences between imports of legal, illegal or unsustainable agricultural commodities produced on these lands. 2 It can happen both legally and illegally and intentionally or . 'Logging' in the sense of transforming trees into wood for some economic purpose, is by no means the only activity that threatens forests. Fig. Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities. What are the cause of illegal logging? Often, the words 'illegal logging' and 'deforestation' are used interchangeably. Illegal Logging. Logging is generally categorized into two categories: selective and clear-cutting. Forest certification has been pioneering and can play a role in reducing deforestation, but without proper regulation, its impacts will be limited or lost altogether, argue Saskia Ozinga and David Hopkins. However, the nexus linking governance, illegal logging and carbon emission is not well enshrined in scientific literature. Illegal logging activities will generally lead to deforestation. It is said that the problem in Indonesia, Cambodia, Russia, Brazil, and certain African countries has become quite severe, with Indonesia experiencing massive deforestation between 1998 and 2001. This is a good example for simultaneous and sequential causes of deforestation , which is almost always the case. The effectiveness of this strategy hinges on the design and implementation of the concessions themselves as well as their competitive position within the logging sector as a whole. Not only does illegal logging and deforestation lead to a lower land area with forest cover, but it also accounts for approximately . The United States also has administered sanctions against foreign countries due to illegal logging; it has directed sanctions of illegal logging activities at Cambodia, Burma, and Indonesia. However, the nexus linking governance, illegal logging and carbon emission is not well enshrined in scientific literature. Illegal logging and deforestation play a huge role in climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. The causes of illegal logging are varied and complex. The timber is used to build homes, furniture, etc and the pulp is used to make paper and paper products. In an article from the journal Nature, scientists warn that the loss of biodiversity associated with the destruction of forests could lead to an increase of infectious disease. There is, however, a lack of information on the competitive interaction between legal and illegal logging and . . It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion. This post captures insights on the connections between corruption and the accelerating illegal logging and deforestation occurring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Of all the environmental crimes, illegal logging (including illegal land clearing) is understood to be the most profitable.The illegal timber trade is said to account for up to 90% of tropical deforestation in some countries and attracting the world's largest organised crime groups. The social factors affecting forests differ from country to country. 5. Between 50 to 90 per cent of logging in key tropical countries of the Amazon basin, Central Africa and South East Asia is being carried out by organized crime threatening efforts to combat climate change, deforestation, conserve wildlife and eradicate poverty. This paper seeks to review the literature on illegal logging and . Illegal logging is the harvesting, processing, transporting, buying or selling of timber in contravention of national and international laws. . Regardless of the difference between illegal logging and deforestation, they are both extremely damaging to the environment, and need to be reduced as much as . Most reasons for deforestation are due to market imperfections [].Market imperfections arise when property cannot be clearly defined, when property cannot be freely transferred, when the use of goods cannot exclude others from such use, and when private rights cannot be protected [21, 24].Evidence convincingly shows that illegal and corrupt activities are a major underlying . Illegal logging is a global concern, associated with severe negative environmental, social and economic impacts, such as deforestation, degradation of biodiversity and loss of government revenues . Australia is currently considering legislation to prevent the importation of illegally logged wood. Official statistics of illegal logging in Ukraine show a decrease from 10,000 cases of illegal logging per year to 5,000 for the last 10 years period but independent observations indicate an increase in the number of violations. The initial analysis that employed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (created using Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 imagery) indicates massive deforestation in the research area between 1999 and 2021. . Secondly, deforestation, especially . Deforestation refers to the long term (>10 years) or permanent conversion of forested areas to non-forest land use. What is illegal logging? In key producer tropical countries, including Brazil, 5090 per cent of all logging is It operates over 200 production facilities worldwide, processing many tens of thousands of cattle per day. The forest is removed so that a change in land use can occur. 1 However, deforestation rates were much significantly higher. Currently, there is excessive illegal logging in Brazil. Illegal logging is a global concern, associated with severe negative environmental, social and economic impacts, such as deforestation, degradation of biodiversity and loss of government revenues . There are two basic types of logging. It has a devastating impact on some of the world's most valuable remaining forests, and on the people who live in them and rely on the resources that forests provide. 1. These initiatives . Regarding punitive fines, we do not find significant differences in deforestation rates between control groups and logging concessions with fines levied. Illegal logging is generally defined as the harvest, transport, purchase, or sale of timber in violation of national laws. Legal instruments and public policies are one approach to solving the issue; another is . In the era of COVID-19, the issue of deforestation and other environmental impacts of illegal logging take on new significance. As human settlements replace deforested . 43% was illegal logging. Illegal logging. International Status of Deforestation Caused by Illegal Logging and Trade Illegal logging occurs when timber is harvested, transported, processed, bought or sold in violation of national or international laws. Indonesia accounted for 15.5 Mha of forest loss, due to palm oil and timber, of which 80% was illegal. The system against poaching is called Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security (PAWS) and was presented by Lily Xu . In a way, illegal loggers can be thought of as 'tree poachers'. Additionally, 90% of the deforestation was intended for exportation. Laws & Policies. Between 1990 and 2015, 129 million hectares of forests were lost in the world - an area similar to that of South Africa. of deforestation. There is, however, a lack of information on the competitive interaction between legal and illegal logging and . Deforestation imagery by Planet.com. governance to reduce deforestation and illegal logging. Nearly one third of tropical timber on the global market comes from trees sourced illegally, which causes deforestation. MS. SUSAN PAGE The case highlights the connection between illegally sourced timber and endangered wildlife. W oodlands in Ukraine similar to most forests in other countries are at the risks associated with illegal deforestation. It is driven by demand for timber, paper and derivative products, including . It is currently extremely challenging to tell if deforestation and habitat destruction is legal or illegal. A forest village. In key producer tropical countries, including Brazil, 5090 per cent of all logging is illegal (Boekhout van Solinge 2010b; Goncalvez et al. Another common logging technique is the shelterwood system. Regardless of the difference between illegal logging and deforestation, they are both extremely damaging to the environment . Zoren Bricks t. Lagmay - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Credit: Dimas Ardian/Getty Images. The rate of deforestation has increased by 22 %, and it is not a tiny percentage. Climate change, agricultural expansion, and urbanization all contribute greatly . Illegal logging in the Amazon is one of the main drivers of deforestation, accounting for almost 20% of trees felled this year, according to data gathered by the DETER satellite monitoring system . This kind of activity also results in the felling of trees to create . He believes that the public should address this topic knowing the difference between illegal logging, deforestation and legal clearcutting. The importance of trade and the increasing dominance of a relatively small number of multinational traders and retailers suggest a role for demand-side interventions to reduce incentives for deforestation driven by the expansion of commodity production. The empirical link between governance and illegal logging is widely accepted amongst scientist, although a minority still purports that illegal logging does not necessarily prevail because of poor governance. Illegally harvested and traded timber, mostly from the tropics, enters global supply chains leading to the . Forests regulate local climates and are a significant carbon sink, reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels [4]. As much as 79% of that deforestation was illegal. In addition to beef, JBS uses soy in its animal feed in cattle feedlots, poultry, and swine farms. What is the difference between deforestation and illegal logging? difference of interest between State, Government and Stakeholders. Malaysia lost 4.7 Mha of forest because of palm oil monocultures. But deforestation is caused by so much more than just logging. There were no large differences between the percentage of species' ranges within a PA for each IUCN Red-list status: 21.5% for CR, 15.4% EN, 15.7% VU, 16.1% . What is the difference between deforestation and illegal logging? New study finds 94% of deforestation and habitat destruction in Brazil's Amazon and Cerrado could be illegal. Deforestation is also a contributor to . Policy Options for Consumer Countries. Regarding the primary forest loss in 2021, Brazil enlists in the number one position. That is to say, imported forest products captured $19.11 Billion dollars worth of the U.S. market (on an annual basis) within 13 years . Along with economic damage it does even more harm to the environment, as well as society, and increases . In the era of COVID-19, the issue of deforestation and other environmental impacts of illegal logging take on new significance. A cutting-edge satellite-based alert system could help . The economic value of illegal logging is estimated at US$30100 billion, or around 1030 per cent of the global timber trade. Experts used case studies from Peru, Brazil and Mozambique to focus on the causes and criminal activity associated with deforestation and approaches for global practitioners to protect . A new satellite tracking tool of Indonesia and other countries aims to catch illegal loggers in real time. Land clearance may be done in many ways, including slash-and-burn clearing, clearcutting (also called clearfelling . Answer: I was a logger for about 20 years I can tell you what I observed about logging. That is where you go in and basically cut down everything. After the site is finished the Forest Service or private company (depends on who owns the land. But this issue of deforestation, which is sort of whole-scale conversion of one forest type, particularly to agricultural products, like the caller was mentioning, around palm oil, soy, beef production. The effectiveness of this strategy hinges on the design and implementation of the concessions themselves as well as their competitive position within the logging sector as a whole. Interpol, illegal logging accounts for 1530 per cent of the global forestry volume. The economic value of illegal logging is estimated at US$30100 billion, or around 1030 per cent of the global timber trade. Illegal logging may stimulate corruption, co llusion, and other crimes within governments, and has been linked to the purchase of weapons in regional conflicts in Africa. Net forest loss is not the same as deforestation - it measures deforestation plus any gains in forest over a given period. The efcient and effective Illegal logging accounts for 50-90% of all forestry activities in key producer tropical forests, such as those of the Amazon Basin, Central Africa and Southeast Asia, and 15-30% of all wood traded globally*. Shelterwood. Efforts to tackle illegal logging and . In addition, the United States has addressed illegal logging through bilateral agreements. The difference here is that natural deforestation is usually not permanent, whereas when humans are involved, deforestation is usually permanent. After the Suharto era, Indonesia local sovereignty presented district governments immense role in the management of natural resources, aggravate forest loss Cashore, et al. Illegal logging is a key to deforestation over the globe, degrading the environment and give rise to the . 2. But if . This paper seeks to review the literature on illegal logging and . Commercial logging is the second largest contributor to deforestation in Africa, threatening the continent's existing indigenous forests and, in some cases, its political stability. Focusing on elephants, pangolins, tigers, whales and dolphins, illegal logging, deforestation for cash crops such as palm oil and climate issues, its investigators set up fake front companies and, posing as traders, go undercover with hidden cameras in often dangerous circumstances to get close to environmental criminals. Illegal Logging: Background and Issues Summary Illegal logging is a pervasive problem throughout the world, affecting countries that produce, export, and import wood and wood products. The economic value of illegal logging is estimated at US$30100 billion, or around 1030 per cent of the global timber trade. 2. Logging can lead to deforestation.. Read more on the difference between deforestation and illegal logging, the range of illegal practices and why we should be concerned about tackling illegal logging. .