Whereas these distinctions once justified Tutsi domination of the Hutu, now they served to mark off the Tutsi as an alien infestation. Tutsis are tall and thin (you've read that somewhere), except when they aren't. Hutus have broad noses (someone told you that), except when they have narrow noses. In the late '50s, early '60s, at the time that the rumblings towards independence were taking place across Africa, what happened in Rwanda for independence was a Hutu revolution, in the name of majority rule . In the 2008 BBC News article "Rwanda: How the genocide happened", these two tribes are described as being a like one another. However, Rwanda is plagued with a history of ethnic violence specifically between the Hutus (majority) and the Tutsi (minority). Hutu-majority governments have been responsible for several mass killings of Tutsi, while Tutsi rebel groups have staged attacks against Hutu civilians. 2021, 32)] that claimed the lives of approximately half a million Tutsis (HRW 21 June 2021) or about three quarters of the Tutsi ethnic minority (Reyntjens 19 Nov. 2019; US 30 Mar. What is the difference between Hutus and Tutsis? If we look back at history, it seems that Hutus and Tutsis have coexisted peacefully for nearly 600 years in Central Africa. Some people may have some physical characteristics, but tutsi and hutu in general have dark skin and both look the same. The genetic differences between the Hutus and the Tutsis are not significant at all. Tutis tended to be skinnier and taller than Hutus. When they arrived, the Tutsi were able to establish themselves as leaders in the area with little conflict. Similarities Between Hutus And Tutsis. If a Hutu refused to join in, he was killed on the spot. . So now, there are no Hutus and there are no Tutsis; but now there are only. The Tutsis intermarried considerably with the Hutus which has led historians and ethnographers to stipulate that the two divisions cannot be considered distinct ethnic groups. Tutsis are supposedly taller, thinner, and lighter-skinned, while Hutus are supposedly shorter, thicker, and darker-skinned. Rather, the differences seem more of class and ecology. The main difference between the Hutu and the Tutsi is that the Tutsis are cattle herders and the Hutu are soil-tilling people. As is not uncommon in the . 10 per page 20 per page 20 Yet, both ethnic groups share a common . Although these were not the main problems among the Hutu and Tutsi civilians in Rwanda, their attention was primed towards the menace of the usual enemy, the power struggle between Hutus and Tutsis. It was effective because it was very realistic and showed people accurately what was occurring. It seems like you have been reading about a European and American view of Rwanda, you need a Rwandan perspective of Rwanda today, which I provide at Rwanda Today. Despite the stereotypical variation in appearance - tall Tutsis, squat Hutus - anthropologists say they are ethnically indistinguishable. Contacts. In Burundi and Rwanda, where they speak the mutually intelligible languages of Kirundi and Kinyarwanda, they make up about 98-99% of those countries' population, with Tutsi's composing a minority . The Hutus were conventional farmers, clear legacies of the Bantu expansion which swept from West-Central Africa east and south, all the way to the Cape of Good Hope and the Indian Ocean. Hotel Rwanda was very effective in showing that genocide was a big issue by not only relating well to accurate historical events, but also communicating the differences between Hutus and Tutsis, and showing how poorly the soldiers treated people. Physical distinction between Hutus and Tutsis is minor. Answer 5.0 /5 6 trey02040313 Answer: The answer is C. Tutsis are much taller, have lighter skin, and a longer, more slender nose. Origins of Rwanda and Burundi. The Tutsi minority had a much stronger pastoral element to their economy. Similarities and differences between Hutus and Tutsis. Hutus are interested in political structure. There were marriages between a Tutsi and a Hutu. Another study concluded that, while the sickle cell trait among the Rwandan Hutu was comparable to that of neighboring people, it was almost non-existent among Rwandan Tutsi. Racializing the Hutu/Tutsi Difference. The Hutus however were more than the Tutsis and because of fear of further coups, the Belgians transferred power from the Tutsis to the Hutus. The differences between Hutus and Tutsis in pre-colonial Rwanda was mainly regarding wealth. A more relevant difference, however, was that Tutsis were cattle owners, and Hutus were farmers. Sources estimate that between 750,000 - 1 That genocide had an ethnic dimension, with conflict between the Tutsis and the Hutus being one cause. Tutsis have control over cattle, whereas Hutus control the lowly farming practices. Even for Rwandans, during the genocide, some Tutsi survived because they were mistaken for Hutu, while some Hutu . Tutsi originated in Ethiopia. Background Of The Conflict Between The Hutus And The Tutsis. Hutu's and Tutsi's currently inhabit the countries of Rwanda and Burundi, and parts of Eastern Congo, Southern Uganda, and Western Tanzania. Sources estimate that between 750,000 - 1 There's only an 11% frequency difference in the B haplogroup between them . The oft- quoted difference in height is roughly the same as the difference between wealthy and poor Europeans in the last century (an average of 12cm). Present-day Rwanda and Burundi are home to Twas, Hutus, and Tutsis. The Tutsis are not native to Rwanda but they came from Ethiopia. Presence of the sickle cell trait is evidence of survival in the presence of malaria over many centuries, suggesting differing origins. Hutus are shy and timid in nature whereas the Tutsis are well groomed and tougher people. Currently there seem to be no cultural difference between the Tutsi and Hutu and they speak the same Bantu language. 3. Rwanda -- History. . The two groups share a common culture and language, but there is also a long history of conflict between them. The Hutu population began to increase migration to other African countries until the Tutsis closed the borders in Rwanda. Everyone was intermixed, some worked with cattle, some worked with the soil, and others were able to choose. In this essay the question 'To what extent were the consequences of the genocide brought about by the differences and difficulties between the Tutsi and the Hutu?'was investigated. The Twa were an aboriginal minority tribe. After the genocides, which were basically caused by the West, they came to learn how to stand by themselves; not to depend on or listen to the West and cause havoc. The conflict between the Tutsis and the Hutus History of the Tutsi and the Hutu: . 0. migration and settlement of hutu and tutsi in rwanda The Tutsi sought to establish their independence by creating a Tutsi state within Rwanda. But many observers would be surprised to . As is not uncommon in the . In today's Rwanda, there i. 2021, 32)] that claimed the lives of approximately half a million Tutsis (HRW 21 June 2021) or about three quarters of the Tutsi ethnic minority (Reyntjens 19 Nov. 2019; US 30 Mar. The history of these two tribes is rather complicated which is why it led to many conflicts between the two tribes throughout the years. All Hutu men were ordered to commit genocide and join in the killing. Through this distinction between alien and indigenous, the Tutsi came to be defined as a race—the Hamitic race—different from the Hutu, who were constructed . The impression is that Tutsi is a class and not an ethnic identity. Political leadership: The civil war arose from a long-running dispute between the Hutu and Tutsi groups within the Rwandan population. The main difference between the Hutu and the Tutsi is that the Tutsis are cattle herders and the Hutu are soil-tilling people. 1. B. What is the difference between Hutus and Tutsis? 2021, 32). Physical distinction between Hutus and Tutsis is minor. The simple answer to your question is NO. D. Broadly speaking, Tutsis are said to have higher cheekbones, larger skulls and longer necks than Hutus. By all the most common definitions, Hutus and Tutsis are . A. Rwanda and independence An incident in 1959 involving members of the Tutsi army attacking a Hutu political leader caused riots leading to fights between the two tribes. Bascically, there is no difference between the hutu and tutsi. A German anthropologist in the early 2000's found a difference of 12 centimeters between the height of Hutus and Tutsis. Because cattle were more valuable than crops, the minority Tutsis became the local elite. According to some sources, the Hutu people lived in the area originally, while the Tutsi migrated from the Nile region. There may also be genetic differences. In fact, they shared key factors like the same language and even traditions. Most Rwandans were Hutus. Hutus and Tutsis. The Tutsi minority had a much stronger pastoral element to their economy. The real giveaway, however . The conflict, which started in the 20th century, has resulted in deaths of more than one million people, yet both groups share very close ethnic ties (Thompson, 2007). In the mid-1990s there was a genocide in Rwanda. Some of the noses on the Hutus are larger than those on the Tutsis. Online Essay Writing Service 30 de maio de 2022. And ethnic identity cards were issued, and Tutsis were privileged for all things, and Hutus were really made into a very oppressed mass. Hutus and Tutsis Hutus and Tutsis are tribes that live in Rwanda, Africa. The census marked the end point of a process through which the colonial power constructed the Tutsi as nonindigenous and the Hutu as indigenous. The bloody history of Hutu and Tutsi conflict stained the 20th century, from the slaughter of 80,000 to 200,000 Hutus by the Tutsi army in Burundi in 1972 to the 1994 Rwanda genocide in which Hutu militias targeted Tutsis, resulting in a 100-day death toll between 800,000 and 1 million. Yet others say these biometric measures are groundless, if not racist garbage. Add your answer and earn points. Hutus are usually shy people and are kind of timid in nature whereas Tutsis are pretty well groomed and are comparatively tougher people. However, a number of "Hutu" Rwandans were killed as well. (Mamdani, 44) Given this large height difference, scholars decided that these two groups must have come from different places. The majority of the victims were "Tutsi.". Tutsi in Rwanda" (UN 26 Jan. 2018) or the "Genocide against the Tutsi" (US 30 Mar. Answer (1 of 10): No difference between the two tribes. Hutus and Tutsis Hutus and Tutsis are tribes that live in Rwanda, Africa. Tutsis are more military minded and are rebels." I might be on the wrong foot here; but I am under the impression this article is not meant to describe Burundian political and sociological situation. That is not to say that all Tutsis were wealthy and all Hutus were poor, but in many areas, like Rwanda, the minority Tutsis ruled the Hutus. Tutsis are typically tall and slender. Around 1916 Belgian colonist arrived in Rwanda and began to take charge and colonize. They point out that years of intermarriage have long since blurred racial boundaries - if they existed at all. The differences between Hutus and Tutsis in pre-colonial Rwanda was mainly regarding wealth. The Tutsis are not native to Rwanda but they came from Ethiopia. Some of the noses on the Hutus are larger than those on the Tutsis. Rather, the differences seem more of class and ecology. The main difference between the Hutu and the Tutsi is that the Tutsis are cattle herders and the Hutu are soil-tilling people. The Hutus were conventional farmers, clear legacies of the Bantu expansion which swept from West-Central Africa east and south, all the way to the Cape of Good Hope and the Indian Ocean. There is no clear-cut distinction in the physical features between the two. But there are several dissimilarities in the two groups . Tutsis arrived from Ethiopia and conquered Hutus and their homeland. Even though both groups generally lived together peacefully before the beginning of colonialism, Belgian colonial rule . The Hutus and Tutsis were more similar than they were different. The child was reared up as per the father's culture. According to some historians, like Congolese Professor George Izangola, the only difference between the two groups were economic, rather than ethnic. "Hutus" were people who farmed crops, while "Tutsis" were people who tended livestock. According to Amon Hotup, "People used to be Tutsi or Hutu, depending on the proximity to the king. The Tutsi King further rewarded his close allies who were mainly Tutsis. Tutsi in Rwanda" (UN 26 Jan. 2018) or the "Genocide against the Tutsi" (US 30 Mar. The venerable conflict between Hutus and Tutsis remains a mystery to conflict management experts around the world. Gradually, these class divisions became seen as ethnic designations. The Tutsis, also known as Watutsis, were a nomadic people who began arriving in the Great Lakes region from. Most Rwandans were Hutus. Hutus are more aware of the political structures and are involved in such activities while Tutsis are more into military stuff and are of rebellious nature. A quick glimpse at the genocide might yield a conclusion that the genocide was only a 100 day affair. Number of results to display per page. Because of the decades-long ethnic violence between Hutus and Tutsis in the years that followed independence, large numbers of Hutus and Tutsis may also be found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). . 2021, 32). The history of these two tribes is rather complicated which is why it led to many conflicts between the two tribes throughout the years. The antagonism between Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda and Burundi is not a tribal conflict. Some studies have found that there are a lower proportion of people with sickle cell anemia among the Tutsis. Most Tutsis accumulated wealth as herders while Hutus tilled the land. The Hutu regime which implemented the genocide against the Tutsis co-opted theories of biological difference and foreign origin pioneered by European scholars in the 19th century. The Hutu regime which implemented the genocide against the Tutsis co-opted theories of biological difference and foreign origin pioneered by European scholars in the 19th century. Hutu make up the majority of the population, while Tutsi are a minority group. In the 2008 BBC News article "Rwanda: How the genocide happened", these two tribes are described as being a like one another. Gradually, these class divisions became seen as ethnic designations. While the Tutsi people became "aristocracy," there was a good deal of intermarriage. A more relevant difference, however, was that Tutsis were cattle owners, and Hutus were farmers. . Mahmood Mamdani's When Victims Become Killers is a rich history of Hutu and Tutsi identity, but how . It is not, properly speaking, an ethnic conflict. Because cattle were more valuable than crops, the minority Tutsis became the local elite. The Tutsis forced the Hutus to Zairian refugee camps. The majority Hutus were mostly but not all peasant . Origins of Rwanda and Burundi. When a Hutu comes across cows, all he sees are hooves and hassle." Click to see full answer. Rwanda has a population of 7 million people with 3 major ethnic groups: the Hutus (85% of the population), the Tutsis (14% of the population and the Twa (1% of the population) . "When a Tutsi comes across a herd of cows, he sees good fortune. C. The Hutu-led genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda was retaliation for years of cultural conflict. There was no difference between the Tutsi and the Hutu The Tutsi were predominantly a lower class than the Hutu The Hutus were predominantly a lower class than the Tutsi The Hutu controlled all the wealth such as cattle jullian2d is waiting for your help. 10 per page per page. The Hutu people are neither tall nor short. Others are Reading Generally speaking, Hutus were an agricultural people who lived in large family groups. "Hutus" were people who farmed crops, while "Tutsis" were people who tended livestock. Migration hypothesis vs. Hamitic hypothesis The colonial scholars who found complex societies in sub-Saharan Africa developed the Hamitic hypothesis. Born and raised in Rwanda. Answer (1 of 2): A Rwandan here. Tutsis are much taller, have lighter skin, and a longer, more slender nose. Firstly, the origins of both ethnical groups were discussed, secondly the .